How to Comply with Compute Tracking — CA Frontier AI Safety

SB 53 · CA · Effective Jan 1, 2026

In effect

Track and report compute used for training frontier models.

Implementation steps

  1. Implement compute tracking for training runs.
  2. Record and retain compute metrics (e.g., FLOPs, GPU-hours).
  3. Report as required by the regulation.

Evidence needed

  • Compute tracking records
  • Report submissions

Passing criteria

  • Tracking in place
  • Reports filed on time
Penalties: Up to $1M per violation. Enforced by Attorney General.

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